Cervical Cancer Treatment in Delhi

CUSP Surgeons, is a team of highly experienced and skilled surgeons dedicated to delivering advanced surgical care with precision, safety, and compassion for cervical  cancer. Every treatment plan is tailored to the patient’s stage of cancer, overall health, fertility goals, and personal preferences to ensure the best possible outcomes while preserving quality of life.

What is Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the cervix grow uncontrollably and gradually invade surrounding tissues. In most cases, these changes begin as precancerous lesions known as cervical dysplasia, which can often be detected and treated before they develop into invasive cancer.

The two most common types of cervical cancer are squamous cell carcinoma, which accounts for the majority of cases, and adenocarcinoma, which develops from the glandular cells of the cervix. Early-stage cervical cancer is often curable, making routine screening and timely diagnosis essential.

What Causes Cervical Cancer?

The leading cause of cervical cancer is a persistent infection with high-risk strains of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a common sexually transmitted virus, and while most infections resolve naturally, some persist and can cause abnormal cellular changes that may eventually develop into cancer.

Risk factors include:

• Persistent HPV infection
• Smoking and tobacco use
• A weakened immune system
• HIV infection
• Early onset of sexual activity
• Multiple sexual partners
• Long-term use of oral contraceptives
• Lack of regular Pap smear or HPV screening
• Previous history of precancerous cervical lesions

Having these risk factors does not necessarily mean a woman will develop cervical cancer, but regular screening significantly reduces the risk of late diagnosis.

Why Early Detection Matters

One of the biggest challenges with cervical cancer is that it often causes no noticeable symptoms in its early stages. Routine cervical screening can detect abnormal cell changes long before cancer develops, allowing treatment at a stage when it is most effective.

Women should undergo regular Pap smears and HPV testing as recommended by their doctor, particularly if they are between the ages of 25 and 65 or have additional risk factors. Early diagnosis not only improves survival rates but may also allow for less extensive treatment and better preservation of fertility.

What are the Symptoms of Cervical Cancer?

Early cervical cancer may not cause any symptoms. As the disease progresses, women may experience:

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding between menstrual periods
• Bleeding after sexual intercourse
• Bleeding after menopause
• Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
• Unusual vaginal discharge that may be watery, foul-smelling, or blood-stained
• Persistent pelvic pain
• Pain during sexual intercourse
• Lower back pain
• Swelling of the legs in advanced stages

These symptoms can also be associated with other gynaecological conditions. However, persistent or unusual symptoms should never be ignored and should be evaluated by a specialist.

How is Cervical Cancer Diagnosed?

Accurate diagnosis is essential for determining the stage of the disease and developing the most appropriate treatment plan. At CUSP Surgeons, diagnosis begins with a detailed medical history and clinical examination, followed by advanced investigations when required.

Diagnostic tests may include:

• Pelvic Examination: To assess the cervix for visible abnormalities.
• Pap Smear: Detects abnormal cervical cells before they become cancerous.
• HPV DNA Test: Identifies high-risk HPV strains associated with cervical cancer.
• Colposcopy: A magnified examination of the cervix to evaluate suspicious areas.
• Cervical Biopsy: Confirms the diagnosis by examining tissue under a microscope.
• MRI, CT Scan or PET-CT: Determines the extent of the disease and helps stage the cancer for treatment planning.

Early and accurate diagnosis enables timely intervention and improves treatment outcomes.

Treatment Options for Cervical Cancer

Treatment for cervical cancer depends on several factors, including the stage of the cancer, the patient’s age, overall health, and future fertility plans. At CUSP Surgeons, every treatment plan is developed through a multidisciplinary approach to ensure personalised and evidence-based care.

1. Surgery

Surgery is often the preferred treatment for women diagnosed with early-stage cervical cancer. The goal is to completely remove the cancer while preserving healthy tissue whenever possible.

• Cone Biopsy (Conisation): A cone biopsy, also known as conisation, is a fertility-preserving procedure used to remove a cone-shaped piece of abnormal tissue from the cervix. It is typically recommended for women with precancerous cervical changes or very early-stage cervical cancer. In carefully selected cases, this procedure may completely remove the cancer while preserving the uterus and the ability to have children.
• Simple Hysterectomy: A simple hysterectomy involves the surgical removal of the uterus and cervix. It is generally recommended for women with very early-stage cervical cancer where the disease is confined to the cervix and has not spread to surrounding tissues. Depending on the patient’s condition, the procedure may be performed using open, laparoscopic, or minimally invasive techniques.
• Radical Hysterectomy: A radical hysterectomy is the standard surgical treatment for many patients with early-stage cervical cancer. During this procedure, the uterus, cervix, surrounding tissues (parametrium), the upper part of the vagina, and, in some cases, nearby lymph nodes are removed to ensure complete cancer clearance. This procedure may be performed through open or minimally invasive approaches based on the patient’s individual condition and current treatment guidelines.
• Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection: Cancer cells can sometimes spread to the lymph nodes before affecting other organs. A pelvic lymph node dissection involves removing selected lymph nodes from the pelvis to determine whether the cancer has spread. This information helps accurately stage the disease and guides decisions regarding the need for additional treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
• Fertility-Preserving Surgery: For younger women diagnosed with early-stage cervical cancer who wish to have children in the future, fertility-preserving surgery may be an option. Procedures such as radical trachelectomy, where the cervix is removed while preserving the uterus, may be considered for carefully selected patients. The suitability of this approach depends on the size, stage, and location of the tumour and requires thorough evaluation by a gynecologic oncology specialist.

2. Minimally Invasive Surgery

Whenever appropriate, laparoscopic or robotic-assisted surgery may be considered for selected patients. These advanced techniques use small incisions and specialized instruments, offering benefits such as reduced postoperative pain, less blood loss, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery. The choice of surgical approach is based on the stage of the cancer, tumour characteristics, and current evidence-based treatment recommendations.

Whenever appropriate, minimally invasive surgical techniques may be considered to reduce postoperative pain, minimise blood loss, shorten hospital stay, and support faster recovery.

3. Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to destroy cancer cells and is commonly recommended for locally advanced cervical cancer or in combination with surgery and chemotherapy when required.

4. Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy involves anti-cancer medicines that help destroy cancer cells or prevent them from growing. It may be administered alongside radiation therapy or used for advanced and recurrent cervical cancer.

5. Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy

For selected patients with advanced cervical cancer, targeted therapy and immunotherapy have emerged as promising treatment options. These therapies work by targeting specific cancer pathways or enhancing the body’s immune system to recognise and fight cancer cells.

Can Cervical Cancer Be Prevented?

Many cases of cervical cancer can be prevented through regular screening and vaccination.

Preventive measures include:

• Receiving the HPV vaccine before exposure to the virus
• Regular Pap smear and HPV screening
• Practising safe sexual health
• Avoiding tobacco use
• Maintaining a healthy immune system
• Attending routine gynaecological check-ups

Preventive care remains one of the most effective ways to reduce the burden of cervical cancer.

Cashless Treatment & Government Health Schemes

At CUSP Group of Surgeons & CUSP Cancer Care, we believe that financial concerns should never become a barrier to receiving timely cancer treatment. Through our empanelled partner hospitals, eligible patients can access cervical cancer treatment, cancer surgery, robotic surgery, and minimally invasive procedures under various Central Government, State Government, Defence, and Public Sector healthcare schemes.

Depending on the terms and eligibility of the respective scheme, patients may benefit from cashless hospitalization or reimbursement for approved treatments.

Our dedicated team assists eligible beneficiaries throughout the process, from documentation and approvals to admission and treatment coordination, ensuring a seamless healthcare experience.

We are associated with several government healthcare schemes, including:

• Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS)
• Ex-Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme (ECHS)
• Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY), where applicable
• Ministry of Defence recognized healthcare support
• ESI/ESIC (Employee’s State Insurance Corporation)
• Multiple State Government Healthcare panels

Coverage and eligibility are subject to the terms and conditions of the respective healthcare scheme and the empanelled hospital.

Why Choose CUSP Surgeons for Cervical Cancer Treatment in New Delhi?

At CUSP Surgeons, we believe every patient deserves compassionate, personalised, and evidence-based cancer care. Our multidisciplinary team works closely with each patient to develop an individualised treatment plan that addresses both the disease and the patient’s overall well-being.

Patients choose CUSP Surgeons for:

• High success rate: Advanced surgical expertise with successful patient outcomes. 
• Experienced Surgical team: Trusted specialists in minimally invasive and GI surgeries. 
• Personalized care: Tailored treatment plans focused on patient comfort and recovery. 
• Advanced Laparoscopic techniques: Modern minimally invasive procedures with precision and safety. 
• Faster recovery time: Smaller incisions, less pain, and quicker return to daily activities. 
• Second Opinion consultations: Helping patients make informed surgical decisions with confidence. 

Our focus extends beyond treating cancer. We are committed to supporting patients and their families throughout every stage of diagnosis, treatment, recovery, and survivorship.